Villa de Leyva Declares State of Disaster as Wildfire Threatens Colombian Nature Reserve

Authorities in Colombia have declared a state of disaster in the historic tourist town of Villa de Leyva following a massive wildfire that has scorched approximately 290 hectares. The blaze, which erupted recently, has forced the evacuation of local residents and guests from two hotels as emergency services struggle to contain the flames. While half of the fire is currently reported to be under control, the proximity of the blaze to critical ecological zones has sparked urgent national concern regarding the safety of both the population and the environment.

The emergency response involves more than 400 personnel, including firefighters and specialized disaster teams. Although no fatalities or severe injuries have been recorded, 37 individuals—the majority of whom are emergency responders—have required medical treatment for various issues related to the firefighting efforts. The operation is being significantly hampered by strong winds, which not only make the existing fire difficult to manage but also heighten the risk of new spot fires igniting in the surrounding parched terrain.

Boyacá Governor Carlos Amaya has voiced deep concern regarding the potential for "irreversible damage" to the Iguaque Nature Reserve. The reserve is a vital hub for regional biodiversity and serves as a critical ecosystem for the area's water resources and wildlife. Governor Amaya emphasized that the fire poses an existential threat to this protected land, noting that the environmental impact could be felt for decades if the containment efforts are not successful in preventing the fire from penetrating deeper into the heart of the reserve.

As the investigation into the cause of the fire continues, officials are increasingly looking into the possibility of human activity as a contributing factor. While the immediate focus remains on full containment and protecting human life, the declaration of a state of disaster allows for the mobilization of additional resources and funding to support the recovery and restoration efforts. Authorities remain cautious, monitoring weather patterns closely to prevent the further spread of the blaze toward the town’s historic center and other sensitive locations.