Toh You Kang seeks $50m default judgment against Ghana at ECOWAS Court

Singaporean businessman Toh You Kang has filed for a default judgment against the Republic of Ghana at the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice. The legal action follows the Ghanaian government’s alleged failure to respond to a $50 million lawsuit filed against it for human rights violations. Mr. Kang claims his fundamental rights were breached through unlawful arrest and detention connected to a business dispute within the country.

The conflict originates from business dealings between Mr. Kang and Emmanuel Nii Ashie Moore, the Greater Accra Regional Chairman of the ruling National Democratic Congress (NDC). Following a breakdown in their professional relationship, Mr. Kang was subjected to criminal proceedings initiated by the Ghana Police Service. However, these proceedings were eventually dismissed by the High Court, which ruled that the prosecution was unlawful and that the actions taken by the police constituted a violation of the businessman's rights.

Despite being served with the human rights lawsuit in November 2025, the Republic of Ghana has reportedly failed to file a defense within the stipulated timeframe. This procedural lapse prompted Mr. Kang’s legal team to request a judgment by default. The $50 million claim seeks to compensate for damages suffered during his detention and the subsequent legal struggle that disrupted his business operations and personal liberty.

This case at the ECOWAS Court highlights significant concerns regarding Ghana's adherence to international human rights obligations and the treatment of foreign nationals. If the regional court grants the default judgment, the Ghanaian government would be legally bound to settle the $50 million award. The court's decision is expected to have broader implications for the country's reputation regarding judicial fairness and its commitment to protecting the rights of international investors.