Jonas Claes warns illegal mining threatens EU development aid in Ghana

The Deputy European Union (EU) Ambassador to Ghana, Jonas Claes, has warned that illegal mining, popularly known as galamsey, is significantly undermining the effectiveness of EU-funded development projects in the country. Speaking during the launch of baseline studies for a new mining initiative, Claes noted that these illegal activities are particularly damaging to international investments in the sustainable agriculture and water sanitation sectors. To address these challenges, the EU has introduced a €3 million "Gold for Good" project aimed at promoting responsible mining practices and protecting the interests of both the Ghanaian people and international partners.

Claes emphasized that the persistence of galamsey not only causes severe environmental degradation but also strains the broader EU-Ghana partnership. He explained that the destruction of water bodies and agricultural lands directly conflicts with the goals of EU-funded projects designed to ensure food security and clean water access. The Deputy Ambassador highlighted that while the EU remains committed to supporting Ghana's growth, the continued prevalence of illegal mining activities weakens the impact of foreign aid and jeopardizes the long-term sustainability of local communities.

The newly launched "Gold for Good" project is designed to mitigate the adverse effects of illegal mining by encouraging lawful and environmentally conscious mining operations. The program focuses on creating a framework for responsible gold production that benefits local economies without destroying the natural environment. Claes acknowledged recent steps taken by the Ghanaian government to curb the menace, including the revocation of certain legislative instruments and the establishment of the National Anti-Illegal Mining Operations Secretariat (NAIMOS).

Adding a local perspective to the governance challenge, Rev. Fr. Dr. Clement Aapengnuo of Coginta Ghana called for a more robust approach to natural resource management. He argued that improving the governance of mineral resources is essential for maintaining security and sustainable peace, particularly in northern Ghana where mining activities are expanding. The EU’s stance underscores an increasing international concern that unless illegal mining is effectively controlled, development investments in infrastructure and rural health will yield diminishing returns, potentially affecting future diplomatic and financial cooperation.