GPHA Reports 45% Prevalence of Low-Back Pain Among Heavy-Duty Operational Staff

The Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority (GPHA) has raised significant concerns regarding the occupational health and safety of its workforce following a study that revealed approximately 45% of heavy-duty operational staff suffer from low-back pain. Dr. Emmanuel Mintah-Benyin, a Senior Medical Officer at the GPHA Clinic, shared these findings during a media forum, based on research conducted in 2022. The data highlights the physical toll that port operations take on employees, particularly those involved in demanding, heavy-duty tasks that are central to the country's maritime logistics.

According to Dr. Mintah-Benyin, the high prevalence of musculoskeletal issues is attributed to several workplace factors, including strenuous physical activities, poor posture, and prolonged, demanding work schedules. Beyond low-back pain, the study identified other prevalent health conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, which are often exacerbated by high workplace stress and irregular eating patterns. The report also shed light on the unique challenges faced by seafarers, who deal with mental health stressors and specific hazards inherent to life at sea, necessitating a more holistic approach to employee wellness.

To mitigate these risks, the GPHA has advocated for the implementation of stronger occupational health programs and the adoption of ergonomic workplace designs. Dr. Mintah-Benyin emphasized the importance of regular health screenings and the use of appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent workplace accidents and long-term health complications. He urged employees to take personal responsibility for their wellbeing by seeking medical attention early for persistent symptoms and adhering to safety protocols designed to minimize physical strain.

In response to these findings, the Authority has already initiated several wellness measures, including the establishment of an employee gym and the organization of regular health walks and screenings. These efforts aim to foster a culture of health consciousness and improve the overall physical fitness of the port workforce. By prioritizing ergonomic interventions and proactive health management, the GPHA seeks to enhance operational efficiency while ensuring that the men and women who power Ghana's ports remain healthy and safe in their demanding roles.