
The Police Motor Traffic and Transport Department (MTTD) has provided a critical clarification on the legality of mobile phone usage behind the wheel, stating that communicating via a hands-free Bluetooth system while driving does not constitute a violation of the law. This announcement aims to resolve public uncertainty regarding road safety regulations and the use of modern communication technologies in vehicles, emphasizing that the primary legal focus remains on manual distraction.
Speaking on the legal framework, ACP Alexander Kwaku Obeng explained that the physical operation of devices is the core concern for traffic law enforcement. Under Regulation 132 of the Road Traffic Regulations, 2026, it is strictly prohibited for a driver to hold or operate a mobile phone with their hands while a vehicle is in motion. ACP Obeng emphasized that drivers must maintain full control of their vehicles, ideally keeping both hands on the steering wheel at all times to ensure maximum focus on the road ahead.
While hands-free systems are permitted, the police cautioned that any activity that distracts a driver from the road can still lead to legal issues if it compromises safety. The department noted that the only permissible manual use of a mobile phone while driving is for making emergency contacts. In all other circumstances, the act of holding or operating a phone manually remains a punishable offense that can lead to immediate prosecution.
Drivers found in breach of these regulations face significant penalties intended to deter dangerous behavior on the road. According to the MTTD, a driver caught manually using a phone could face fines of up to GH₵600 or a term of imprisonment lasting up to three months. The clarification serves as a reminder to the motoring public to prioritize concentration and adhere to safety protocols to reduce the risk of accidents caused by electronic distractions.