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Gabon's High Communication Authority (HAC) has officially restored access to social media platforms, ending an eight-month ban that began in February. The restriction, which primarily affected popular services like Facebook and Instagram, was initially justified by the government as a necessary measure to prevent the spread of content that could incite conflict. The announcement of the reversal was made through a televised statement, marking a significant shift in the country's digital policy following a period of restricted connectivity.
The ban was implemented during a time of heightened social tension, characterized by protests from civil servants and teachers demanding better pay. Throughout its duration, the restriction faced intense criticism from human rights groups and citizens who viewed it as an abuse of power and a violation of freedom of expression. Despite the blackout, many Gabonese citizens, particularly the youth who rely on these platforms for both business and leisure, successfully bypassed the restrictions using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).
The restoration of digital services occurs under the administration of President Brice Oligui Nguema, who came to power following a coup that ended over five decades of Bongo family rule. While Nguema secured a significant victory in last year's elections and promised democratic reforms, his administration has faced scrutiny for maintaining some of the restrictive practices common under the previous regime. Digital blackouts were a frequent occurrence during the Bongo era, and the recent eight-month restriction was seen by many as a continuation of those tactics.
The return of unrestricted social media access is expected to ease communication for both domestic and international users, though the initial imposition of the ban remains a point of contention regarding the state of press freedom in the country. As Gabon continues its political transition, the move is being monitored as a potential sign of the government's willingness to align more closely with its promised reforms and a greater respect for digital rights.