Alhassan Iddrisu warns El Niño could drive up food prices

Dr. Alhassan Iddrisu, Ghana's Government Statistician, has issued a warning regarding potential inflationary pressures due to an anticipated severe El Niño event. The climate phenomenon is expected to disrupt critical sectors, including agricultural production and electricity generation, which could lead to significant increases in food prices and overall business operating costs. Dr. Iddrisu emphasized that changes in rainfall patterns associated with El Niño present a substantial risk to the nation’s economic stability and food security.

The warning comes as Ghana’s inflation rate reached 5.5% in October 2026. According to the Government Statistician, the impact of El Nio could extend beyond the domestic market to affect international supply chains, further complicating the local economic landscape. A decline in hydropower production is a particular concern, as reduced water levels could strain the power grid and increase the costs of goods and services for households and businesses alike.

To mitigate these risks, Dr. Iddrisu urged the government to implement early policy interventions and integrate meteorological forecasts into national economic planning. He stressed the importance of proactive measures to protect farmers and consumers from the predicted shifts in weather patterns. By preparing for these environmental challenges now, the state can better manage potential shocks to the agricultural sector and ensure that price stability is maintained throughout the period of disruption.